River cane is a species of bamboo that is endemic to the eastern United States and can be found growing around the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Reservation area today, as well as in our ancestral homelands. The lifecycle of river cane is slow to progress, and little research is available on what triggers the flowering cycle – a process that may take up to 40 years for a single plant. Stewardship of the existing canebrakes is likely the best conservation method to ensure the longevity of this species.
Ecological Benefits
- Water filtration
- Bank stabilization
- Fire breaks
- Reduces soil temperature
- Wildlife habitat
- Larval host for 6 butterfly species
The stewardship program maps existing canebrakes to provide opportunities for future river cane research. This can create a space for Choctaw artists to harvest ethically grown river cane while allowing our natural ecosystems to heal.
Traditional Uses
- Basketry
- Blowguns
- Fishing spears
- Knives
- Traps
- Shields
- Flutes
- Pottery tools
Help us map existing canebrakes and contribute to its conservation by sharing your knowledge. If you have river cane growing on your property, or have river cane locations to share please fill out the questionnaire.