U.S. Capitol Building

Upcoming Legislative Session Items to Keep an Eye On

Tahlepa Sipokni Tuklo, Pokoli Tuklo Akucha Tahlapi ya Okla Ahalaia Isht Chompa ya Chahta Okla Im Iklvnnvchit Pisa

Published March 3, 2025

By Chief Gary Batton

Audio in Choctaw Language

The Choctaw Nation will focus on several items that will be coming up in the new legislative session that we, as Chahta, deem as priorities because of the value they bring to our tribal members and nation. It is important that we tackle these issues head on so that our tribe will be heard, and we have a say in our future and how the state will govern going forward.

Farm Bill

Our focus will be on the new Farm Bill and expanding the Tribal Self-Government and self-determination authorities. In other words, we want to give ourselves full control of the programs instead of having the U.S. government dictate the rules and terms to us.

The Farm Bill is the single largest financial commitment that the U.S. government makes to U.S. food and agriculture producers, providing nutrition assistance, crop subsidies, crop insurance, rural broadband internet deployment and a range of other programs and initiatives. The Farm Bill is an omnibus, multi-year law that allows policymakers to set priorities for the food and agriculture sector for a period, usually every five years.

The next Farm Bill will expire in September 2025, and we will work to ensure tribal provisions that benefit Indian Country are included in the new bill. The Choctaw Nation supports the expansion of 638 Indian Self-Determination contracting and Tribal Self-Governance compacting throughout the USDA. From a prioritization perspective, the Choctaw Nation strongly believes this new Farm Bill includes a provision that makes the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) permanent after a successful pilot program.

NAHASDA

The nation will also turn its attention to the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (NAHASDA).  NAHASDA is the primary federal statute governing the development, operation, and maintenance of housing in Tribal communities. Yet despite its crucial role, NAHASDA has not been reauthorized in a decade. As a result, its programs need updating, and funding has decreased by 29% when accounting for inflation, remaining at less than 2% of the overall HUD budget. NLIHC continues to urge Congress to reauthorize NAHASDA and fully fund Tribal housing programs to address the dire affordable housing needs of Native communities.

HUD estimates that 42,000–85,000 people in Native communities stay with friends or relatives because they have no place of their own. Failure to reauthorize NAHASDA and stagnant appropriations further exacerbate the large inequities between Native and non-Native communities and prevent Native housing programs from meeting the urgent housing needs of our people.

Diabetes Program

The tribe is in support of reauthorizing the Special Diabetes Program for Native Americans. In response to the diabetes epidemic among American Indians and Alaska Natives, Congress established the Special Diabetes Program for Indians (SDPI) grant programs in 1997. This $150 million annual grant program, coordinated by IHS Division of Diabetes with guidance from the Tribal Leaders Diabetes Committee, provides funds for diabetes treatment and prevention to IHS, Tribal, and Urban Indian health programs across the United States.

Health Service Contract Support Costs

Finally, we support getting Health Service Contract Support Costs approved as mandatory rather than discretionary payments. Congress passed reauthorization and increased the funding to $160 million. Additional funding for the vital program would help, as Native adults are two times more likely to have diagnosed diabetes (compared with non-Hispanic whites).

We will continue to work with key Congressional members and their staff to ensure that our voice is heard on a national level, so that we can build a brighter future for all tribal members. We will regularly engage with Congressional members and staff in the Oklahoma delegation and on key committees to help shape legislative priorities and the FY 2025 and FY 2026 federal budgets. The future of our tribe is very important, and engaging in these issues will ensure a brighter future for all tribal members.

Yakoke and God Bless!